Lesson Plan
Title:  Levitating Magnets
Subject:  Science
Grade Level:  8
Overview:
Students experiment with magnets and use a use spreadsheet to enter collected data from experiment. Students generate a bar graph to analyze data to develop conclusions. Students will identify questions for further investigation.
Approximate Duration:  Two 50-minute class periods
Content Standards:
  • Science as Inquiry
         The students will do science by engaging in partial and full inquiries that are within their developmental capabilities.
  • Physical Science
         Students will develop an understanding of the characteristics and interrelationships of matter and energy in the physical world.
Benchmarks:
  • SI-M-A1
         identifying questions that can be used to design a scientific investigation;   (1,2)
  • SI-M-A2
         designing and conducting a scientific investigation;   (1,2)
  • SI-M-A3
         using mathematics and appropriate tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and interpret data;   (2,4)
  • SI-M-A4
         developing descriptions, explanations, and graphs using data;   (2,3,4)
  • SI-M-A7
         communicating scientific procedures, information, and explanations;   (1,2,3)
  • SI-M-B3
         understanding that mathematics, technology, and scientific techniques used in an experiment can limit or enhance the accuracy of scientific knowledge;   (1,2,3,4,5)
  • PS-M-B2
         recognizing different forces and describing their effects (gravity, electrical, magnetic);   (1,2,3,4,5)
  • PS-M-B4
         describing how forces acting on an object will reinforce or cancel one another, depending upon their direction and magnitude;   (1,2,3,4)
  • PS-M-B5
         understanding that unbalanced forces will cause changes in the speed or direction of an object's motion.   (1,3)
  • PS-M-C6
         describing the types of energy that can be involved, converted, or released in electrical circuits;   (3,4)
Interdisciplinary Connections:  
  • Mathematics : Measurement
         In problem-solving investigations, students demonstrate an understanding of the concepts, processes, and real-life applications of measurement.
  • Mathematics : Data analysis, Probability, and Discrete Math
         In problem-solving investigations, students discover trends, formulate conjectures regarding cause-and-effect relationships, and demonstrate critical thinking skills in order to make informed decisions.
Educational Technology Standards:  
  • Identify and define computer and networking terms (e.g. modem, file server, client station, LAN, Internet/Intranet, data storage device).
  • Demonstrate the operations of a computer (e.g., touch-keyboarding skills, save, organize and back-up files) and other peripheral devices (scanner, digital and video cameras, VCR, laser disc player) at an intermediate level.
  • Recognize the importance of information technology and its effect on the workplace and society.
  • Use technology tools (e.g., multimedia authoring, writing tools, digital cameras, drawing tools, web tools) to gather information for problem solving, communication, collaborative writing and publishing to create products for various audiences.
  • Communicate information using spreadsheets and databases to visually represent data and integrate into other documents (e.g., entering data, formatting using formulas, analyzing data, and sorting).
  • Determine when technology is useful and select the appropriate tool(s) and technology resources to address a variety of tasks and problems.
Objectives:
1. TLW complete magnet experiment (i.e., develop hypothesis, manipulate variables, collect data, analyze data, draw conclusions, and identify questions for further investigation.)
2. TLW use technology tools to organize and analyze collected data.
Lesson Materials and Resources:
5 Wood blocks with upright marked dowels
25 donut magnets
Levitating Magnets Experiment Sheets
Technology Tools and Materials:

Hardware:
Computers
Floppy disks
Computer projector
Overhead screen

Software:
Microsoft Excel
PowerPoint

Background Information:
Students should have knowledge of the properties of magnets. Students should have beginning to intermediate computer skills.
Lesson Procedures:
Introduction:

1) TTW introduce lesson with a PowerPoint presentation to review steps of scientific method.

Lesson:

1) TTW group students in groups of 4 or 5.

2) TTW pass out data collection sheets.

3) TTW read data collection sheets to students and answer any questions.

4) TTW pass out magnets and stands.

5) Students complete experiment as instructed.

6) Students work at computers in pairs to organize data and generate line graphs to aid in data analysis.

7) Students will save work to floppy disks.

Closure:

1) Students display graphs using projector and explain conclusions. Students will also articulate the questions identified for further investigation.
Assessment Procedures:
Levitating Magnets Experiment Sheet
Levitating Magnets Rubric
Accommodations/Modifications:
Special Education, 504, and those students with weaker computer skills will be paired with stronger, self-motivated students for peer support with technology and to help keep them on task. Instructions/procedures oral and written to accommodate auditory and visual learning styles. Hands on activity for kinesthetic learners.
          ----- written by Debbie Hamilton  

Reproducible Materials:
Lesson Development Resources:
State/Local Curriculum Guide
http://my.execpc.com/~rhoadley/magdonut.htm
Computer and peripherals

 


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