Lesson Plan
Title:  Birds of a Feather Flock Together
Subject:  Science
Grade Level:  5
Overview:
TLW identify all parts of the egg and their importance to the life cycle of the chicken; determine which came first the bird or the egg; compare and contrast birds and place in categories according to their likenesses; through observations determine the various habitats.
Approximate Duration:  5 forty-five minutes class periods
Content Standards:
  • Science as Inquiry
         The students will do science by engaging in partial and full inquiries that are within their developmental capabilities.
  • Life Science
         The students will become aware of the characteristics and life cycles of organisms and understand their relationships to each other and to their environment.
Benchmarks:
  • LS-M-B3
         describing how heredity allows parents to pass certain traits to offspring.   (1,4)
  • LS-M-C1
         constructing and using classification systems based on the structure of organisms;   (1,2,3,4)
  • LS-M-D1
         describing the importance of plant and animal adaptation, including local examples;   (1,3,4,5)
  • LS-M-D2
         explaining how some members of a species survive under changed environmental conditions.   (1,2,3,4,5)
Interdisciplinary Connections:  
  • Mathematics : Patterns, Relations, and Functions
         In problem-solving investigations, students demonstrate an understanding of patterns, relations, and functions that represent and explain real-world situations.
  • English/Language Arts : Standard 1
         Students read, comprehend, and respond to a range of materials, using a variety of strategies for different purposes.
  • English/Language Arts : Standard 2
         Students write competently for a variety of purposes and audiences.
  • English/Language Arts : Standard 3
         Students communicate using standard English grammar, usage, sentence structure, punctuation, capitalization, spelling, and handwriting.
  • English/Language Arts : Standard 5
         Students locate, select, and synthesize information from a variety of texts, media, references, and technological sources to acquire and communicate knowledge.
  • Social Studies : Geography: Physical and Cultural Systems
         Students develop a spatial understanding of Earth's surface and the processes that shape it, the connections between people and places, and the relationship between man and his environment.
  • Agriscience/Agribusiness : Animal Systems
         AgEd/FFA students will understand the concepts and principles of animal science.
Educational Technology Standards:  
  • Use technology tools (e.g., multimedia authoring, writing tools, digital cameras, drawing tools, web tools) to gather information for problem solving, communication, collaborative writing and publishing to create products for various audiences.
  • Understand Internet concepts (e.g., website, hypertext link, bookmarks, URL addresses) and apply intermediate on-line searching techniques (e.g., employ keyword, phrases, and Boolean Operators).
  • Use telecommunications and online resources efficiently and effectively to collaborate with peers, experts, and others to investigate curriculum-related problems, issues, and information and to develop solutions or products for various audiences.
  • Communicate information using spreadsheets and databases to visually represent data and integrate into other documents (e.g., entering data, formatting using formulas, analyzing data, and sorting).
  • Determine when technology is useful and select the appropriate tool(s) and technology resources to address a variety of tasks and problems.
Objectives:
1. TLW describe how heredity allows parents to pass certain traits to offspring.

2. TLW construct and use classification systems based on the structure of organisms.

3. TLW describe the importance of plant and animal adaptation, including local examples.

4. TLW explain how some members of a species survive under changed environmental conditions.
Lesson Materials and Resources:
1. Variety of pictures
2. Variety of research books
3. Library
4. posters
Technology Tools and Materials:

Hardware:
1. Computer
2. Overhead Projector/Transparency
3. TV/VCR/Video

Software:

1. Bird Art  <http://www.clipart-design-software.com/l_birds-1.htm>

2. Encarta 1997 Encyclopedia

Websites:
Birds  <http://www.nationalgeographiconline.com/>
Chickscope  <http://chickscope.itg.uiuc.edu/resources/egg_to_chick/formation.html>
The Parts of the Egg  <http://www.ext.vt.edu/resources/4h/virtualfarm/poultry/poultry_eggparts.html>
Thayer Birding  <http://www.top-co.com/Birds.shtml
 

Background Information:
TL should have a general knowledge of birds as animals with feathers. TL should have general understanding that birds are developed from eggs.
TL should know that although birds have needs to survive as people do they are very different.
Lesson Procedures:
1. TTW introduce birds by asking the question:  "Which came first, the bird or the egg?"
2. TTW develop a graph after taking a poll of students' answers and post in class.
3. TLW watch video from Reading Rainbows series on "Which Came First, the Chicken or the Egg?"
4. The class will discuss what they learned from the video and how the poll taken compares to the information in the video. Ask, "Did the video tell which came first?"
5. After asking the learners, "Are all birds  alike?"  TTW have a variety of pictures of birds and ask the students to compare/contrast.
6. TLW use computers to go to websites for information and pictures on birds.
7. TLW get in groups and using Venn Diagram will compare/contrast birds.
8. TTW then have learners get in whole group and discuss reasons birds are alike/different and  what category they would fall in.
9. TTW and TLW discuss birds' care of their young (homes, food, warmth).
10. TTW introduce the words "habitat" and "migration" and ask learners what these words mean.
11.TLW use software locate birds in other areas and why they made their homes in these locations.
12. The class will discuss various habitats and why they vary with different birds.
13. The class will also discuss why birds would need to migrate.
14. TLW use software for making drawings of birds.
15. TLW work in groups to make models of various habitats and the birds that live there.
16. TLW be given a multiple choice test on above materials for comprehension and understanding of information discussed.
 
Assessment Procedures:
1. Vocabulary Test
2. Multiple Choice Test
3. Study Guide
4. Label parts of egg
Accommodations/Modifications:
1. Model directions
2. Materials read orally
3. Extended time
4. Modified test and worksheets

          ----- written by Larry Whitehead  

Explorations and Extensions:
Locate various birds, nests, etc. around the school, home, and community.
Lesson Development Resources:
1. Teacher's Manual
2. Louisiana Website on Content Standards
Reflections:
Determine to what level of comprehension each student mastered the information on birds, who needs reinforcement, reteaching and to be challenged.
Contact Information:
Larry Whitehead
larry.whitehead@mcschools.net
Lexington


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